A National Ocean Observing System
The task
The U.S. Congress has tasked the National Ocean Research Leadership Council, a multi-agency body, to develop plans for a nationwide coastal ocean observing system. The founders of GoMOOS helped write the seminal design documents for the proposed national system. They conceived the national system as a federation of linked regional systems such as GoMOOS.
The need
As stated in the so-called Frosch report entitled “Toward a U.S. Plan for an Integrated, Sustained Ocean Observing System” (1999), a national sustained ocean observing system will:
- Detect and forecast oceanic components of climate change
- Facilitate safe and efficient marine operations
- Ensure national security
- Manage living resources for sustainable use
- Conserve and restore degraded marine ecosystems
- Mitigate natural hazards
- Ensure public health
Where GoMOOS Fits In
GoMOOS was the working prototype for a regional ocean observing system. GoMOOS serves the regional states and provinces that border the Gulf of Maine and is preparing to serve the entire nation when the national system is put into place. As a first step in that direction, GoMOOS is partnering with other ocean observing organizations to support the Northeast Regional Association of Coastal and Ocean Observing Systems (NERACOOS). NERACOOS is one of 11 Regional Associations contributing to coastal IOOS, coordinated by NOAA IOOS and assisted by the National Federation of Regional Associations (NFRA). NERACOOS' range extends from Canada to Southern New England Bight.
Coordination of the National System
The Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOSŪ) is a federal, regional, and private-sector partnership working to enhance our ability to collect, deliver, and use ocean information. IOOS delivers the data and information needed to increase understanding of our oceans and coasts, so decision makers can take action to improve safety, enhance the economy, and protect the environment.
